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| Sequence editors for biologists on Linux - Functions |
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| Friday, 05 October 2007 09:10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Page 2 of 3 FunctionsI'll detail here the CLC Free Workbench's functions for DNA sequences. It also manages RNA and protein sequences, but does not feature specific functions for those that are not proposed for DNA. LayoutDNA sequences may be displayed in two modes: a sequence and a map mode.
The software gives a nice look and feel and offers many display parameters to improve readability according to anyone's standards. My only disappointment was that linear DNA fragments may only be viewed as circular in map mode... Strange... Restriction analysesThe main tool for molecular biologists will certainly be restriction analysis... which CLC Free Workbench does definitely well! It comes with a preloaded and quite comprehensive database of restriction enzymes which may be sorted by supplier, overhang types, "palindromicity" and popularity. Custom lists may be saved to improve work efficiency. Restriction sites are shown in the display pane with their names and overhangs while one will find the total number of sites for each enzymes in the settings pane.
![]() Restriction analysis
I guess the only preferences missing are a conditional display depending on the number of sites present in the considered sequence and highlighting of unique cutters in the display pane. Alignements and philogenyAlignements and philogenic trees are two basic features for molecular biologists. CLC Free Workbench's main weakness might reside here. Only simple tools are offered with only few options. The parameters for alignements are the traditional "gap opening" and "gap extension" and "gap closing" costs with two levels of accuracy. The user may choose neither a specific algorithm nor a specific score matrix. In conclusion, CLC Free Workbench's alignement tool and its depending phylogenic tree builber suffice for basic analyses, but might not be suitable for more careful bioinformatic analyses.
ORF findingThe open reading frame (ORF) finding tool is also an essential. It is included in CLC Free Workbench and its output may be displayed in both layouts and saved in the "annotations" list of each sequence. The algorithm was updated in version 4.0.2 to correct a bug in ORF finding for circular DNA sequences.
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